Residents
These BMPs are feasible for residents to do.
Erosion Control
It was easy during the dry summer months to forget about water issues such as leaky roofs, standing water, and perhaps the most obnoxious and notorious landscaping problem: land erosion. But now we’re heading into wet weather.
Even if you don’t see mudslides and wet gullies, erosion is still happening (or will) in the future. Soil wears away naturally, but we also contribute to the speed of the process when we water our lawns, dig up garden plants, or walk on the ground.
Rain Garden
A rain garden is a depressed area in the landscape that collects rain water from a roof, driveway or street and allows it to soak into the ground. Planted with grasses and flowering perennials, rain gardens can be a cost effective and beautiful way to reduce runoff from your property. Rain gardens can also help filter out pollutants in runoff and provide food and shelter for butterflies, song birds and other wildlife.
Impervious surface removal entails replacing hard surfaces that do allow water to penetrate with vegetation that allows rainwater to soak into the ground natural. Common impervious surfaces replaced with vegetation include unused parking pads, driveways, patio, sheds, and other structures with roofs.
Septic Systems
Did you know that as a homeowner you’re responsible for maintaining your septic system? Did you know that maintaining your septic system protects your investment in your home? Did you know that you should periodically inspect your system and pump out your septic tank? If properly designed, constructed and maintained, your septic system can provide long-term, effective treatment of household wastewater. If your septic system isn’t maintained, you might need to replace it, costing you thousands of dollars. A malfunctioning system can contaminate groundwater that might be a source of drinking water. And if you sell your home, your septic system must be in good working order.
Install Permeable Pavement
Permeable pavements are alternative paving surfaces that allow stormwater runoff to filter through voids in the pavement surface into an underlying stone reservoir, where it is temporarily stored and/or infiltrated. Traditionally paved surfaces are impermeable, converting rainfall to runoff. Permeable pavement slows and captures rainwater, allowing it to infiltrate, promoting a high degree of runoff volume reduction and nutrient removal, and reducing the amount of impervious cover of a developed site. A variety of permeable pavement surfaces are available, including pervious gird pavers, porous asphalt/concrete, and permeable interlocking pavers. While the specific design may vary, all permeable pavement systems have a similar structure, consisting of a surface permeable pavement layer, an underlying stone aggregate reservoir layer, and a filter layer or fabric installed underneath.
Government
These BMPs are feasible for local governments to do.
Local Government BMPs
- Bio-retention
- Dry Detention Ponds
- Erosion Control
- Filtering Practices
- Forest Buffer
- Forest Planting
- Impervious Surface Reduction
- Nutrient Management Plan
- Tree Planting
- Wet Ponds or Wetlands
- Forest Harvesting Practices
- Non Urban Stream Restoration
- Urban Stream Restoration
Developers
These BMPs are feasible for developers to do.
Developer BMPs
- Bio-retention
- Dry Detention Ponds
- Erosion Control
- Filtering Practices
- Forest Buffer
- Forest Planting
- Impervious Surface Reduction
- Nutrient Management Plan
- Tree Planting
- Wet Ponds or Wetlands
- Forest Harvesting Practices
- Non Urban Stream Restoration
- Urban Stream Restoration
- Septic
- Connection
- Dentrification
- Pumping
- Secondary Treatment